Membuat Flying Navigation Menu dengan CSS

Kali ini, akan membahas tentang cara membuat menu navigasi yang terlihat melayang pada sub menunya, pada menu ini tidak dibutuhkan javascript maupun jQuery hanya terdapat css, caranya:

1. Menyisipkan CSS

#nav,#nav ul {
    list-style: none outside none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
#nav {
    font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    height: 36px;
    list-style: none outside none;
    margin: 40px auto;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px 3px #202020;
    width: 980px;

    /* border radius */
    -moz-border-radius:4px;
    -webkit-border-radius:4px;
    border-radius:4px;

    /* box shadow */
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 4px #8b8b8b;

    /* gradient */
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
    background-color:#5f5f5f;
}
#nav ul {
    left: -9999px;
    position: absolute;
    top: -9999px;
    z-index: 2;
}
#nav li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #575757;
    border-left: 1px solid #929292;
    border-right: 1px solid #5d5d5d;
    border-top: 1px solid #797979;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    height: 34px;
    position: relative;
    width: 105px;
}
#nav li:first-child {
    border-left: 0 none;
    margin-left: 5px;
}
#nav li a {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    display: block;
    line-height: 34px;
    outline: medium none;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;

    /* gradient */
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
    background-color:#5f5f5f;
}

/* keyframes #animation1 */
@-webkit-keyframes animation1 {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    }
    30% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1.3);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    }
}
@-moz-keyframes animation1 {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scale(1);
    }
    30% {
        -moz-transform: scale(1.3);
    }
    100% {
        -moz-transform: scale(1);
    }
}
#nav li > a:hover {
    /* css3 animation */
    -moz-animation-name: animation1;
    -moz-animation-duration: 0.7s;
    -moz-animation-timing-function: linear;
    -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    -moz-animation-direction: normal;
    -moz-animation-delay: 0;
    -moz-animation-play-state: running;
    -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;

    -webkit-animation-name: animation1;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 0.7s;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    -webkit-animation-direction: normal;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0;
    -webkit-animation-play-state: running;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
#nav li:hover > a {
    z-index: 4;
}
#nav li:hover ul.subs {
    left: 0;
    top: 34px;
    width: 150px;
}
#nav ul li {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #838383;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    opacity: 0;
    width: 100%;

    /*-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;*/
}

/* keyframes #animation2 */
@-webkit-keyframes animation2 {
    0% {
        margin-left:185px;
    }
    100% {
        margin-left:0px;
        opacity:1;
    }
}
@-moz-keyframes animation2 {
    0% {
        margin-left:185px;
    }
    100% {
        margin-left:0px;
        opacity:1;
    }
}
#nav li:hover ul li {
    /* css3 animation */
    -moz-animation-name: animation2;
    -moz-animation-duration: 0.3s;
    -moz-animation-timing-function: linear;
    -moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
    -moz-animation-direction: normal;
    -moz-animation-delay: 0;
    -moz-animation-play-state: running;
    -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;

    -webkit-animation-name: animation2;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
    -webkit-animation-direction: normal;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0;
    -webkit-animation-play-state: running;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;

    /*-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;*/
}
/* animation delays */
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(1) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(2) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.05s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.05s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(3) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.1s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.1s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(4) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.15s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.15s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(5) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.2s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.2s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(6) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.25s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.25s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(7) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.3s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.3s;
}
#nav li:hover ul li:nth-child(8) {
    -moz-animation-delay: 0.35s;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.35s;
}

Ket:
Ganti semua tulian ini
  #787878 adalah warna gradien terbawah
  #5E5E5E adalah warna gradien kedua terbawah
  #707070 adalah warna gradien kedua teratas
  #838383 adalah warna gradien teratas
dengan warna kesukaan anda

2. Menerapkan HTML

<ul id="nav">
 <li><a href="url  anda">Home</a></li>
 <li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 1</a>
  <ul class="subs">
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 1</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 4</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 5</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
 <li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 2</a>
   <ul class="subs">
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-1</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-2</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-3</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-4</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-5</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-6</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-7</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 2-8</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
 <li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 3</a>
   <ul class="subs">
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3-1</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3-2</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3-3</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3-4</a></li>
     <li><a href="url anda">Submenu 3-5</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
 <li><a href="url anda">Menu 4</a></li>
 <li><a href="url anda">Menu 5</a></li>
 <li><a href="url anda">Menu 6</a></li>
</ul>

Demo

  1. Gray style
  2. Blue style

Download file

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